vole
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A free and open-source forge that lives in your Git repo.
Bound and stream the anonymous read path
4581690d1ae9d87c272428d101a0fbe3538d7f44 · Keenan Nemetz · 13d ago · parent e05f1c48
Bound and stream the anonymous read path Every anonymous read path read a whole git object before deciding what to do with it: the code browser truncated after allocating, the overview rendered the README it had just read in full, and the site pool allocated the entire object for every request. `max_blob_bytes` allows a 100 MiB blob, so one pushed file made every concurrent request for it a 100 MiB allocation, with no account needed to ask for it. Read the header first instead. `core/git` gains `BlobSize`, `BlobSizes` (one `cat-file --batch-check` for a whole tree) and `BlobStream`, which parses the batch header before touching the payload and stops the process when a caller wants only a prefix. Then use it: `/raw` streams with the object's own `Content-Length`, the inline viewer reads a one-MiB prefix and reports the file's real size, the README is capped and named instead of rendered when it is too large, site blobs are capped at 25 MiB with a 413, and the commit and tree objects read to resolve a site path are capped separately. Metadata gets the same treatment on both sides: 4 MiB per file, 2 MiB per body, 20,000 files and 64 MiB for `issues/` and `requests/` together. The loader asks git for every size in one call and refuses the tree before reading it; the push boundary refuses the same tree, so the author learns why instead of finding that their issue list stopped loading. Counting is now per subtree, so the machine written `runs/` tree no longer eats the issue file budget.
core/git/blob_test.go +176
| @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ | |||
| 1 | package git | ||
| 2 | |||
| 3 | import ( | ||
| 4 | "bytes" | ||
| 5 | "errors" | ||
| 6 | "io" | ||
| 7 | "os/exec" | ||
| 8 | "path/filepath" | ||
| 9 | "runtime" | ||
| 10 | "testing" | ||
| 11 | ) | ||
| 12 | |||
| 13 | // blobRepo is a bare repository whose main branch holds the files given. The | ||
| 14 | // tests here are about how bytes leave git, so they need real objects rather | ||
| 15 | // than fixtures. | ||
| 16 | func blobRepo(t *testing.T, files map[string][]byte) *Repo { | ||
| 17 | t.Helper() | ||
| 18 | dir := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "r.git") | ||
| 19 | if out, err := exec.Command("git", "init", "--bare", "-q", dir).CombinedOutput(); err != nil { | ||
| 20 | t.Fatalf("init: %v: %s", err, out) | ||
| 21 | } | ||
| 22 | g := Open(dir) | ||
| 23 | if _, err := CommitFiles(g, "refs/heads/main", func(dst map[string][]byte) error { | ||
| 24 | for name, data := range files { | ||
| 25 | dst[name] = data | ||
| 26 | } | ||
| 27 | return nil | ||
| 28 | }, "init", "test"); err != nil { | ||
| 29 | t.Fatal(err) | ||
| 30 | } | ||
| 31 | return g | ||
| 32 | } | ||
| 33 | |||
| 34 | func TestBlobSizeAndPrefix(t *testing.T) { | ||
| 35 | body := bytes.Repeat([]byte("0123456789abcdef"), 4096) // 64 KiB | ||
| 36 | g := blobRepo(t, map[string][]byte{"a.txt": body}) | ||
| 37 | |||
| 38 | size, err := g.BlobSize("refs/heads/main:a.txt") | ||
| 39 | if err != nil { | ||
| 40 | t.Fatal(err) | ||
| 41 | } | ||
| 42 | if size != int64(len(body)) { | ||
| 43 | t.Fatalf("BlobSize = %d, want %d", size, len(body)) | ||
| 44 | } | ||
| 45 | |||
| 46 | head, truncated, err := g.BlobPrefixAt("refs/heads/main", "a.txt", 1024) | ||
| 47 | if err != nil { | ||
| 48 | t.Fatal(err) | ||
| 49 | } | ||
| 50 | if !truncated { | ||
| 51 | t.Fatal("BlobPrefixAt reported no truncation for a 64 KiB blob read at 1 KiB") | ||
| 52 | } | ||
| 53 | if len(head) != 1024 || !bytes.Equal(head, body[:1024]) { | ||
| 54 | t.Fatalf("prefix = %d bytes, want the first 1024 bytes of the blob", len(head)) | ||
| 55 | } | ||
| 56 | |||
| 57 | // A blob shorter than the cap comes back whole and says so. | ||
| 58 | whole, truncated, err := g.BlobPrefixAt("refs/heads/main", "a.txt", int64(len(body))+10) | ||
| 59 | if err != nil { | ||
| 60 | t.Fatal(err) | ||
| 61 | } | ||
| 62 | if truncated { | ||
| 63 | t.Fatal("BlobPrefixAt reported truncation for a cap larger than the blob") | ||
| 64 | } | ||
| 65 | if !bytes.Equal(whole, body) { | ||
| 66 | t.Fatal("short read differs from the blob") | ||
| 67 | } | ||
| 68 | } | ||
| 69 | |||
| 70 | func TestBlobSizes(t *testing.T) { | ||
| 71 | g := blobRepo(t, map[string][]byte{ | ||
| 72 | "small": []byte("hi"), | ||
| 73 | "big": bytes.Repeat([]byte("x"), 5000), | ||
| 74 | }) | ||
| 75 | tree, err := g.FlatTree("refs/heads/main") | ||
| 76 | if err != nil { | ||
| 77 | t.Fatal(err) | ||
| 78 | } | ||
| 79 | entries, err := g.LsTreeR("refs/heads/main") | ||
| 80 | if err != nil { | ||
| 81 | t.Fatal(err) | ||
| 82 | } | ||
| 83 | shas := make([]string, 0, len(entries)) | ||
| 84 | for _, e := range entries { | ||
| 85 | shas = append(shas, e.SHA) | ||
| 86 | } | ||
| 87 | sizes, err := g.BlobSizes(shas) | ||
| 88 | if err != nil { | ||
| 89 | t.Fatal(err) | ||
| 90 | } | ||
| 91 | if len(sizes) != 2 { | ||
| 92 | t.Fatalf("BlobSizes returned %d entries, want 2: %v", len(sizes), sizes) | ||
| 93 | } | ||
| 94 | for _, e := range entries { | ||
| 95 | if sizes[e.SHA] != int64(len(tree[e.Name])) { | ||
| 96 | t.Fatalf("%s: size %d, want %d", e.Name, sizes[e.SHA], len(tree[e.Name])) | ||
| 97 | } | ||
| 98 | } | ||
| 99 | } | ||
| 100 | |||
| 101 | // TestStreamingLargeBlobDoesNotAllocate guards the bug this API exists for: a | ||
| 102 | // reader that copies a big blob to an io.Writer must not hold it. Before | ||
| 103 | // OpenBlob every read path called BlobAt, which allocated the object. | ||
| 104 | func TestStreamingLargeBlobDoesNotAllocate(t *testing.T) { | ||
| 105 | const size = 16 << 20 | ||
| 106 | body := bytes.Repeat([]byte("v"), size) | ||
| 107 | g := blobRepo(t, map[string][]byte{"huge.bin": body}) | ||
| 108 | body = nil | ||
| 109 | |||
| 110 | stream, err := g.OpenBlobAt("refs/heads/main", "huge.bin") | ||
| 111 | if err != nil { | ||
| 112 | t.Fatal(err) | ||
| 113 | } | ||
| 114 | defer stream.Close() | ||
| 115 | if stream.Size != size { | ||
| 116 | t.Fatalf("Size = %d, want %d", stream.Size, size) | ||
| 117 | } | ||
| 118 | |||
| 119 | var before, after runtime.MemStats | ||
| 120 | runtime.GC() | ||
| 121 | runtime.ReadMemStats(&before) | ||
| 122 | var got int64 | ||
| 123 | buf := make([]byte, 32<<10) | ||
| 124 | for { | ||
| 125 | n, rerr := stream.Read(buf) | ||
| 126 | got += int64(n) | ||
| 127 | if rerr != nil { | ||
| 128 | if !errors.Is(rerr, io.EOF) { | ||
| 129 | t.Fatal(rerr) | ||
| 130 | } | ||
| 131 | break | ||
| 132 | } | ||
| 133 | } | ||
| 134 | runtime.ReadMemStats(&after) | ||
| 135 | |||
| 136 | if got != size { | ||
| 137 | t.Fatalf("read %d bytes, want %d", got, size) | ||
| 138 | } | ||
| 139 | // The copy itself allocates nothing; allow slack for GC bookkeeping. | ||
| 140 | if alloc := after.TotalAlloc - before.TotalAlloc; alloc > 4<<20 { | ||
| 141 | t.Fatalf("streaming a %d byte blob allocated %d bytes", size, alloc) | ||
| 142 | } | ||
| 143 | } | ||
| 144 | |||
| 145 | func TestPrefixReadStopsEarlyAndLeavesRepoUsable(t *testing.T) { | ||
| 146 | g := blobRepo(t, map[string][]byte{ | ||
| 147 | "huge.bin": bytes.Repeat([]byte("v"), 4<<20), | ||
| 148 | "tiny.txt": []byte("tiny"), | ||
| 149 | }) | ||
| 150 | head, truncated, err := g.BlobPrefixAt("refs/heads/main", "huge.bin", 4096) | ||
| 151 | if err != nil { | ||
| 152 | t.Fatal(err) | ||
| 153 | } | ||
| 154 | if !truncated || len(head) != 4096 { | ||
| 155 | t.Fatalf("got %d bytes, truncated=%v", len(head), truncated) | ||
| 156 | } | ||
| 157 | // The aborted read killed a cat-file process; the next read must not see a | ||
| 158 | // half-consumed stream. | ||
| 159 | small, err := g.BlobAt("refs/heads/main", "tiny.txt") | ||
| 160 | if err != nil { | ||
| 161 | t.Fatal(err) | ||
| 162 | } | ||
| 163 | if string(small) != "tiny" { | ||
| 164 | t.Fatalf("tiny.txt = %q", small) | ||
| 165 | } | ||
| 166 | } | ||
| 167 | |||
| 168 | func TestOpenBlobMissing(t *testing.T) { | ||
| 169 | g := blobRepo(t, map[string][]byte{"a.txt": []byte("a")}) | ||
| 170 | if _, err := g.OpenBlobAt("refs/heads/main", "nope.txt"); err == nil { | ||
| 171 | t.Fatal("OpenBlobAt accepted a path that does not exist") | ||
| 172 | } | ||
| 173 | if _, err := g.OpenBlob(""); err == nil { | ||
| 174 | t.Fatal("OpenBlob accepted an empty revision") | ||
| 175 | } | ||
| 176 | } | ||